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WHEREAS, Joseph P. Caldwell, born 1847 in Allegheny City (presently the North Side), joined the Union Army at the age of only 15 to fight in the American Civil War, serving in Captain Joseph Knap's Independent Pennsylvania Light Artillery Battery and Hardin's Division, 22nd Corps; and
WHEREAS, in July of 1864, while part of the garrison defending Washington, DC, Private Caldwell participated in the Battle of Fort Stephens, defending against the final push north of the Confederate army. This battle, occurring only ten miles outside the Capital, was directly observed by President Lincoln as witnessed in person by Pvt. Caldwell; and
WHEREAS, in 1865, Pvt. Caldwell returned to civilian life, where he worked as a Contractor, owned a farm, and with his wife Clara raised a family of seven in Butler County. In 1928, the Caldwell family moved to the Brookline section of Pittsburgh; and
WHEREAS, the Caldwells spent the next seventeen years in Brookline, attending the Brookline Boulevard Presbyterian Church. The final year of Joseph Caldwell's life was spent living with his son on Pinecastle Avenue in Overbrook; and
WHEREAS, in his civilian life, Caldwell joined the Grand Army of the Republic, a veteran's organization open only to those who served in the Union army during the Civil War. This historic organization at its height had 410,000 members; and
WHEREAS, as a proud veteran and member of the GAR, Joseph Caldwell did not miss a Memorial Day Parade for eighty years, attending the South Hills Memorial Association parade every year until ill health prevented his attendance; and
WHEREAS, when Pvt. Caldwell passed on in August of 1946, he was the last Union veteran of the Civil War surviving in Allegheny County, going to his eternal rest in Summit Cemetery, Butler County; and
WHEREAS, the Davis Star Camp of the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, as a Camp of the recognized successor to the Grand Army of the Republic dedicated to maintaining the memory of the...
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